Satie composed several gnossiennes inventing a new type of musical composition. Philip corner satie slowly american composer philip corner likes satie too well not to object to how he is played. Written by eccentric french composer erik satie in 1893, the extraordinary score for vexations is just three lines long, yet a complete performance 840 repetitions can last for anything between 14 and 28 hours. Alfred eric leslie satie honfleur, 17 may 1866 paris, 1 july 1925 was a french composer and pianist. Satie studied at the paris conservatory, dropped out, and later worked as a cafe pianist. Eric alfred leslie satie honfleur, 17 may 1866, paris, 1 july 1925 was a french composer, pianist and writer. Satie s the first noel gymnopedie a composer s christmas cd track 17 jeffrey reid baker on.
The oldest recorded birth by the social security administration for the name satie is sunday, april 28th, 1872. The becoming of music appeared to be irredeemably linked to the inquiries of that unclassifiable character that wandered down the streets of montmartre, dressed as a. Find erik satie composition information on allmusic. Books i and ii for the piano schirmers library of musical classics. This isnt for anyone wanting just a biography of satie or a brief overview of his music this is the whole shebang, indepth musical analysis and indispensable for anyone wanting a thorough understanding of this fascinating composer. Dated 8 july 1889, this was probably saties first composition after the 1888 gymnopedies. The first thing i will say is that if you are only interested in the gymnopedies and. Satie, cocteau, and company were charged with cultural anarchy and put in jail for eight days, an event that brought satie to the public s attention. Consider erik satie, 20 years ago thought of in many quarters as a footnote to debussy and ravel. The simplicity of satie s original, combined with the elegant first noel, proves once again that less is more. He is best known as erik satie changing the c at the end of his first name to k as.
While no one knew it at the time, satie had originated the first ambient pop song. The adorable eccentricities of composer erik satie aleph. It s easy to believe that this is the work that was most influential on him. Saties the first noel gymnopedie a composers christmas. His career has encompassed both instrumental and digital composition, and he has received commissions from many performers and organisations, including arts council england, the bbc, the philharmonia orchestra, the bournemouth symphony orchestras, and the elysian singers. People such as cage were excited by satie s desire to tear up the rule book, to embrace the absurd and the surreal, to blend low and high art effortlessly. He preferred spelling his name as erik satie, dating back to his first composition in 1884. Erik satie simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. By mid1896, all of satie s financial means had vanished, and he had to move to cheaper and much smaller lodgings, first at the rue cortot, and two years later, after he had composed the two first sets of pieces froides in 1897, to arcueil, a suburb some ten kilometres from montmartre.
Sports et divertissements sports and pastimes is a cycle of 21 short piano pieces composed in 1914 by erik satie. And, as the circus that departs overnight, it is all too soon gone, like the midsummer night s dream, an adaptation of which cocteau was working on when he first met satie in 1915. The bohemian life of the french composer erik satie. Satie is a wellremembered figure of 20th century composers and pianist, who had always described himself as a medieval musician who had wandered by mistake into the 20th century1. During his time with the mystical order, satie composed several pieces that utilized freeflowing harmony based on nature and emotion. From his first composition to his last, he rejected the idea of musical development. This scholarly tract dissects satie s composition vexations only 180 notes long, but directed to be repeated 840 times.
A brilliant analytical book on satie and his music. John cage did not hesitate to contradict beethoven and admit that erik satie was right. It s a simple, yet deeply soulpenetrating composition that resonates on a extraordinarily deep level. In addition, the concept of predetermined total duration is an immediate prerequisite for film scoring another aspect of music composition where satie was among the first. In his piano works especially, erik satie 18661925 was a witty musical. Completed in 1993, and first appearing on the internet in 1994, this project involved artists such as jasper johns and robert rauschenberg and poet chris mann. Datasets available include lcsh, bibframe, lc name authorities, lc classification, marc codes, premis vocabularies, iso language codes, and more. Discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that delivers new.
Erik satie decisively departs from this centuries old classical rule and uses the melodic minor scale both ascending and descending. This suspense has little to do with the narrative s central character, an aspiring french composer named eric, who eventually becomes erik satie. In this list of erik saties musical compositions, those series or sets comprising several pieces i. Erik satie, a quirky, pioneering man, revealed his true nature in his six gnossiennes for piano. From his oneroom flat in a working class suburb in paris, he exercised a remarkable influence over a generation of composers who were seeking to escape the dominance of richard wagner. A lot of folks may wonder why ciccolini s 2nd omnibus of satie s piano works keep getting reissued while the 1st has long gone out of print.
Now it s clear that he anticipated a whole host of modern attitudes, changing significantly over his 35year compositional career. From a composer s christmas cd jrb cd2001 also available at. Satie was the first known composer to alter the sound of a piano by preparing it, back in 1914. C d eb f g a b c c b a g f eb d c this modern approach to the melodic minor scale was later adopted by jazz musicians when they started to use this scale for improvisation probably some 50 years later. The first of these pieces is a very famous piece of music. When satie was four years old, his family moved to paris, his father having been offered a translator s. In this list of erik satie s musical compositions, those series or sets comprising several pieces i. The first three were written when he was in his early twenties and show his lighter, comical side, only slightly alluding to a period of deep mysticism which was to follow. The set consists of a prefatory chorale and 20 musical vignettes depicting various sports and leisure activities. Erik satie free sheet music library classification. Press his confident touch, coupled with resonance respectfully allowed to linger, brings out the lucidity of satie s melodic lines, their relentless clarity, while savouring the surprises of his harmonisation a shadow that introduces unexpected mass, a telltale glint that effectively undermines the composition s chasteness, or perhaps a minor addition that hints at a major enigma. Publication of compositions in the same vein ogives, gnossiennes, etc. Satie s harmonic language, as has already been mentioned, had been greatly simplified after the composition of the sarabandes in 1887, entailing a return to simple diatonic harmony.
It is a transitional work, composed towards the end of saties studies at the schola cantorum in paris 19051912 and foreshadowing his preworld war i humoristic or fantaisiste period. Gymnopedies, gnossiennes and other works for piano dover. Fargue first published the ludions as a series of eight poems in the march 1923 edition of monnier s house journal intentions. He often gave his music unusual titles such as piece in the form of a pear. From the time of his participation in the first performance of satie s vexations he realized that here was, lurking under the travesties of the 1st gymnopedie, one of the greats of this or any other century. These satie notes are a revised version of a program booklet that i created for. His new twocd satie album is elegant in several ways. Many of satie s works were not published until many years after they were composed, including a considerable number first published posthumously. Best remembered for several groups of piano pieces, including trois gymnopedies 1888, trois sarabandes 1887 and trois gnossiennes 1890, he was championed by jean cocteau and helped create the famous group of french composers, les six, which was fashioned after his artistic ideal of simplicity in the extreme. The work is somewhat uncharacteristic of the other gnossiennes not only in its upbeat style, rhythms and less exotic chordal structures but also in its use of time signatures and bar divisions. Erik satie 18661925 was a french composer and pianist. Discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that. Erik satie the best of erik satie 2000, cd discogs. Erik saties compositions the gymnopedies and gnossiennes.
It is a transitional work, composed towards the end of saties studies at the schola cantorum in paris 19051912 and foreshadowing his preworld war i. Saties music is sublime, and this is one of the best collections of his piano workthough you would not know it from the index given. Erik alfred leslie satie, born may 17th 1866 to scottish born jane leslie anton and norman born alfred satie in honfleur, france. This includes data values and the controlled vocabularies that house them. Erik satie has 9 books on goodreads with 1568 ratings. Cages place in the reception of satie matthew shlomowitz. Learning to write sheet music is a valuable skill if you want to transpose the beautiful complexity of the music youre hearing in your head, or working out on an instrument, and give it to other people to play. Booklet includes two pages of english sleeve notes, repeated in french, german and spanish.
Socrate reveals a side of satie that is not usually evident, his serious and very spiritual side. As regards satie s orchestrations, satie was not an orchestrator such as, for example, ravel. Erik satie, the first modern by larry solomon erik satie s crystal ball flabby preludes for a dog. Starting with his first composition in 1884, he signed his name as erik satie. The printing is nice and clear and the ring binding is appreciated so itll lay flat on your music rest. I do know the other works on this album as well, but the real masterpiece is satie s socrate. Satie was often sited by cage as a major influence. From 189192, satie was composerinresidence for the mystical order of the rose and cross of the temple and grail, an occult sect founded by josephin peladan yup, this guy, a close friend of satie s at the time. Erik satie was one of music s great originals, both personally an eccentric and artistically.
People such as cage were excited by satie s desire to tear up the rulebook, to embrace the absurd and the surreal, to blend low and high art effortlessly. Though erik satie s vexations 1893 consisted of only a half sheet of notation, its. There s a lot of depth in here and i think whilst some of the pieces are pretty simple to play for an advancing beginner, youre not going to master them for a long, long time. Satie wrote music known as much for eccentric titles and performance directions as for its unique sound and lack of allegiance to any one aesthetic. John cage organized the first recording of it in 1963 in new york, taking a relay team of 10 pianists more than 18 hours to perform. First published in 1923, it has long been considered one of his finest achievements. In 1917 satie was hampered by a lawsuit over an insulting postcard he had sent, which nearly resulted in prison time. Erik satie, french composer whose spare, unconventional, often witty style exerted a major influence on 20thcentury music, particularly in france. Erik satie at pytheas pytheas center for contemporary music. Orledge, who has written books on faure, debussy, and koechlin, examines the compositional methodology of the seminal 20thcentury french master, attempting to solve the riddle of the composer s. Well, one answer is obvious, that the 2nd set is digital, but the analog set has a reputation for a warm natural sound, while the 2nd set is known for sonic harshness, due to a mix of pianos, close micing, and early digital technology.
Gymnopedies, gnossiennes and other works for piano. Info for noriko ogawa plays erik satie on an 1890 erard piano. There are different theories as to the meaning of the word, some relate it to the apparent involvement of satie s with gnostic movements, others link it to the theseus, ariadne and minotaur myth. Debut novel imagines the life of erik satie in the. Adelaide cabaret festival pays tribute to the velvet gentleman. More gnossiennes and rare compositions than you will find in the standard schirmer or. The parisian impressionists were among the first modern composers. Cage s final major satie project was the first meeting of the satie society. From 1880 to 2017 less than 5 people per year have been born with the first name satie. About 1890 he became associated with the rosicrucian movement. The linked data service provides access to commonly found standards and vocabularies promulgated by the library of congress. The music of erik satie and that of the minimalist composers has not infrequently been compared by scholars working in these two fields.
He is mainly remembered today for the strange ways he behaved. Indeed, satie no doubt would have been amused by the range and absurdity of the contexts in which they have since been presented, from ballet scores to jazzrock fusion arrangements to commercials for mundane consumer products. Caitlin horrocks explores that question in her new novel the vexations, a book principally narrated by the composer s sister louise, herself a fine pianist whose ambitions were thwarted by. When erik satie died in 1925, those closest to him were shocked to discover that the dapper french composer had lived in a filthy, threadbare room with. These composers traversed new understandings of tonality, space, and emotion, even as academic trends in composition. Erik satie in this list of erik satie s musical compositions, those series or sets comprising several pieces i. Satie knew, worked with, or influenced most of the artists, writers and musicians of paris when it was the cultural capital of the planet. Starting with his first composition in 1884, he sig. Though much of satie s music remains little known beyond the ranks of devoted connoisseurs, the three gymnopedies 1888 for piano are instantly familiar. Later, from the 1940s on, predominantly john cage presented satie s work as that of an inventor of a new and modern musical expression, and so he was slowly rediscovered and became a precursor to artistic movements such as minimalism, repetitive music, ambient called furniture music by satie and the theatre of the absurd. This is a compilation of tracks from several releases on the same label. Main title given as the best of satie on inlay spine but the best of erik satie elsewhere.
In other words, satie had revived the triad and, having done so, was determined to continue to use it, despite the problems presented by the mode. As a writer, noriko has completed her first book published in japan and her japanese translation of susan tomes s book out of silence a pianist s yearbook has been reprinted due to popular demand, with the japanese music magazine ongaku no tomo saying ogawa translates tomes elegant composition into very beautiful japanese with. Erik satie 18661925 is praised by historians for helping to provide the prewar pathway to minimalism in classical music. Satie was introduced as a gymnopedist in 1887, shortly before. If the pieces in a series have distinct titles, for example the 21 pieces in sports et divertissements, all titles are given. The gymnopedies are the first compositions with which erik satie tried to cut. Note, the index to the kindle edition does not match the index for the print edition, which include the gymnopedies, the gnossiennes, and. These file s are part of the werner icking music collection, and are also included in the mondrup recorder collection. The title of satie s gnossiennes has baffled interpreters. Essay on the compositions of erik alfred leslie satie. Satie composed socrate between january 1917 and the spring of 1918, with a revision of the orchestral score in october of that same year.
By mid1896, all of saties financial means had vanished, and he had to move to cheaper and much smaller lodgings, first at the rue cortot, and two years later, after he had composed the two first sets of pieces froides in 1897, to arcueil, a suburb some five kilometres from the centre of paris. I dont know what the saties did in the hundred years war. Pdf eric alfred leslie satie honfleur, 17 may 1866, paris, 1 july 1925 was a french composer, pianist and writer. Mar 16, 2016 satie did not so much reject romanticism and its exponents like wagner, but he rejected certain aspects of it. Buy gymnopedies, gnossiennes and other works for piano by erik satie isbn. Erik satie s most popular book is a mammal s notebook. The table below gives the following information for works by erik satie where applicable. Note, the index to the kindle edition does not match the index for the print edition, which include the gymnopedies, the gnossiennes, and others of his best known works. Erik satie was an important french composer from the generation of debussy.
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